TierMakerGodot/TwitchMessageTags.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class TwitchMessageTags : IDictionary<string, string>
{
    public Dictionary<string, string> Tags = new();
    public TwitchMessageTags()
    {

    }
    public TwitchMessageTags(TwitchMessageTags other)
    {
        Tags = new(other);
    }
    private enum ParseState
    {
        FindingKey,
        FindingValue,
        ValueEscaped,
    }
    //TODO this should be unit tested
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static TwitchMessageTags Parse(string s)
    {
        s = s.TrimStart('@');
        TwitchMessageTags tags = new();
        string key = "";
        string value = "";
        var state = ParseState.FindingKey;
        foreach (char c in s)
        {
            switch (state)
            {
                case ParseState.FindingKey:
                    if (c == '=')
                        state = ParseState.FindingValue;
                    else if (c == ';')
                    {
                        state = ParseState.FindingKey;
                        tags.Add(key, "");
                        key = "";
                    }
                    else if (c == ' ')
                    {
                        tags.Add(key, "");
                        goto EndParse;
                    }
                    else
                        key += c;
                    break;
                case ParseState.FindingValue:
                    if (c == '\\')
                    {
                        state = ParseState.ValueEscaped;
                    }
                    else if (c == ';')
                    {
                        tags.Add(key, value);
                        key = value = "";
                        state = ParseState.FindingKey;
                    }
                    else if (c == ' ')
                    {
                        tags.Add(key, value);
                        goto EndParse;
                    }
                    else if ("\r\n\0".Contains(c))
                        throw new ArgumentException("Invalid character in tag string", nameof(s));
                    else
                    {
                        value += c;
                    }
                    break;
                case ParseState.ValueEscaped:
                    if (c == ':')
                    {
                        value += ';';
                        state = ParseState.FindingValue;
                    }
                    else if (c == 's')
                    {
                        value += ' ';
                        state = ParseState.FindingValue;
                    }
                    else if (c == '\\')
                    {
                        value += '\\';
                        state = ParseState.FindingValue;
                    }
                    else if (c == 'r')
                    {
                        value += '\r';
                        state = ParseState.FindingValue;
                    }
                    else if (c == 'n')
                    {
                        value += '\n';
                        state = ParseState.FindingValue;
                    }
                    else if (c == ';')
                    {
                        tags.Add(key, value);
                        key = value = "";
                        state = ParseState.FindingKey;
                    }
                    //spaces should already be stripped, but handle this as end of tags just in case
                    else if (c == ' ')
                    {
                        tags.Add(key, value);
                        key = value = "";
                        goto EndParse;
                    }
                    else if ("\r\n\0".Contains(c))
                        throw new ArgumentException("Invalid character in tag string", nameof(s));
                    else
                    {
                        value += c;
                        state = ParseState.FindingValue;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new InvalidEnumArgumentException("Invalid state enum");
                    
            }
        }
        //this is reached after processing the last character without hitting a space
        tags.Add(key, value);
    EndParse:
        return tags;
    }
    #region IDictionary<string, string?>
    public string this[string key] { get => ((IDictionary<string, string>)Tags)[key]; set => ((IDictionary<string, string>)Tags)[key] = value; }

    public ICollection<string> Keys => ((IDictionary<string, string>)Tags).Keys;

    public ICollection<string> Values => ((IDictionary<string, string>)Tags).Values;

    public int Count => ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>>)Tags).Count;

    public bool IsReadOnly => ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>>)Tags).IsReadOnly;

    public void Add(string key, string value)
    {
        ((IDictionary<string, string>)Tags).Add(key, value);
    }

    public void Add(KeyValuePair<string, string> item)
    {
        ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>>)Tags).Add(item);
    }

    public void Clear()
    {
        ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>>)Tags).Clear();
    }

    public bool Contains(KeyValuePair<string, string> item)
    {
        return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>>)Tags).Contains(item);
    }

    public bool ContainsKey(string key)
    {
        return ((IDictionary<string, string>)Tags).ContainsKey(key);
    }

    public void CopyTo(KeyValuePair<string, string>[] array, int arrayIndex)
    {
        ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>>)Tags).CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
    }

    public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, string>> GetEnumerator()
    {
        return ((IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>>)Tags).GetEnumerator();
    }

    public bool Remove(string key)
    {
        return ((IDictionary<string, string>)Tags).Remove(key);
    }

    public bool Remove(KeyValuePair<string, string> item)
    {
        return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>>)Tags).Remove(item);
    }

    public bool TryGetValue(string key, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out string value)
    {
        return ((IDictionary<string, string>)Tags).TryGetValue(key, out value);
    }

    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return ((IEnumerable)Tags).GetEnumerator();
    }
    #endregion //IDictionary<string, string?>

}